200个句子轻松搞定语法难点:中学英语易错句集锦(之二 重庆是中国之最吗英语)

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每道题会有常犯错误和正确表达 , 一定要先思考 , 错在什么地方 , 每个句子对应一个语法知识点 , 看例句轻松复习语法 。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[解析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中 , 若句子的主语是名词 , 要用倒装语序 , 即用“Here /There 动词 名词”结构;但主语若是代词时 , 则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There代词 动词”结构 。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行 。)
A. so my sister does(×)
B. so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实是这样.)
A. So is he(×)
B. So he is(√)
[解析] “so be动词/助动词 主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者 , 意为“……也是这样”;“so 主语 be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定 , 意为“……确实如此” 。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大 。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[解析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较 , 只有在city 再加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小 。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[解析] 表示比较时 , 句子中的两个比较对象必须一致 , 不同的比较对象不能做比较 。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing , 这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较 。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[解析] 表达“A和B结婚” , 要用A married/will marry B 。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B 。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[解析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时 , be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be.... 。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)
I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[解析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中 , 如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时 , 从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作 。
17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[解析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中 , 主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时 , 从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态 。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时 , 则不受主句时态的影响 , 而用一般现在时 。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的 。(×)
并不是所有的球都是圆的 。(√)
[解析] all, every, both等词和not连用时 , not通常放在all, every, both的后面 , 一般情况下表示部分否定 , 意为“并非……都……” 。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.