海洋鱼纲生物 海马( 二 )

Hippocampus abdominalisPot-bellied Seahorse2.翼海马Hippocampus alatusWinged Seahorse3.西非海马Hippocampus algiricusWest African Seahorse4.窄腹海马Hippocampus angustusNarrow-bellied Seahorse5.鲍氏海马Hippocampus barbouriBarbour's Seahorse6.巴氏豆丁海马Hippocampus bargibantiBargibant's Seahorse7.假眼海马Hippocampus biocellatus8.留尼旺海马Hippocampus borboniensisRéunion Seahorse9.短头海马Hippocampus brevicepsShort-snouted Seahorse10.驼背海马Hippocampus camelopardalisGiraffe Seahorse11.南非海马Hippocampus capensisKnysna Seahorse12.克里蒙氏豆丁海马Hippocampus colemani13.虎尾海马Hippocampus comesTiger Tail Seahorse14.冠海马Hippocampus coronatusCrowned Seahorse15.新喀里多尼亚多棘海马Hippocampus curvicuspis16.软珊瑚海马Hippocampus debelius17.丹尼斯豆丁海马Hippocampus deniseDenise's Pygmy Seahorse18.直立海马Hippocampus erectusLined Seahorse19.费雪氏海马Hippocampus fisheriFisher's Seahorse20.棕海马Hippocampus fuscusSea Pony21.大头海马Hippocampus grandicepsLong-snouted Seahorse22.长吻海马Hippocampus guttulatus23.东方多棘海马Hippocampus hendrikiEastern Spiny Seahorse24.欧洲海马Hippocampus hippocampusShort-snouted Seahorse25.刺海马Hippocampus histrixSpiny Seahorse26.太平洋海马Hippocampus ingensGiant Seahorse27.贾氏海马Hippocampus jayakariGiant Seahorse28.领海马Hippocampus jugumus29.大海马Hippocampus kelloggiGreat Seahorse30.库达海马Hippocampus kudaSpotted Seahorse31.勒氏海马Hippocampus lichtensteiniiLichtenstein's Seahorse32.梦海马Hippocampus minotaurBullneck Seahorse33.日本海马Hippocampus mohnikeiJapanese Seahorse34.蒙地贝罗海马Hippocampus montebelloensis35.北方刺海马Hippocampus multispinus36.矛盾海马Hippocampus paradoxus37.巴塔哥尼亚海马Hippocampus patagonicus38.彭氏豆丁海马Hippocampus pontohi39.高冠海马Hippocampus procerus40.侏儒刺海马Hippocampus pusillus41.昆士兰海马Hippocampus queenslandicus42.吻海马Hippocampus reidiLong-snout Seahorse43.萨托米豆丁海马Hippocampus satomiae44.半柱海马Hippocampus semispinosus45.塞氏海马Hippocampus severnsi46.花海马Hippocampus sindonisShiho's Seahorse47.棘海马Hippocampus spinosissimusHedgehog Seahorse48.西澳海马Hippocampus subelongatusWest Australian Seahorse49.三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatusThree-spot Seahorse50.泰洛海马Hippocampus tyro51.华伦氏豆丁海马Hippocampus waleananusWinged Seahorse52.怀氏海马Hippocampus whiteiNew Holland Seahorse53.条纹海马Hippocampus zebraZebra Seahorse54.小海马Hippocampus zosteraeDwarf Seahorse 主要价值海马是一种经济价值较高的名贵中药,具有强身健体、补肾壮阳、舒筋活络、消炎止痛、镇静安神、止咳平喘等药用功能,特别是对于治疗神经系统的疾病更为有效,自古以来备受人们的青睐,男士们更是情有独钟 。海马除了主要用于製造各种合成药品外,还可以直接服用健体治病 。保护级别38种列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN) 2012年濒危物种红色名录ver 3.1 。濒危(EN)——1种、易危(VU)——10种、低危(LC)——1种、数据缺乏(DD)——26种 。图册来源