连系动词是啥意思 连系动词指的啥


连系动词是啥意思 连系动词指的啥

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连系动词是啥意思 连系动词指的啥 (1)、系动词 , 亦称连系动词(Link Verb) 。作为系动词 , 它本身有词义 , 但不能单独用作谓语 , 后边必须跟表语 , 亦称补语(形容词) , 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况 。
(2)、英语连系动词的分类
(1) 状态系动词:只有be一词 。如:
She is alwayslike that. 她总是那样 。
I am used togoing about alone. 我习惯于独来独往 。
These shoesare too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小 。
(2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 , 主要有keep,remain, stay, lie, stand 。如:
I hope you’llkeep fit. 我希望你身体好 。
Healways kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默 。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着 。
We can remainfriends. 我们可以继续做朋友 。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着 。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身 。
(3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像” , 主要有seem,appear, look等 。如:
Helooks tired. 他看起来很累 。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活 。
The doctorseemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干 。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好 。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊 。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解 。
(4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来” , 有feel(摸起来 , 感觉), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来 , 吃起来)等 。如:
Thiskind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软 。
【连系动词是啥意思 连系动词指的啥】He lookshonest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实 , 实际他是一个坏蛋 。
They all lookalike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样 。
Everybodyfeels contented. 每个人都感到很满足 。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的 。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑 。
It sounds agood idea. 这听起来是个好主意 。
This foodtastes good. 这菜好吃 。
(5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样 , 主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如:
Hebecame mad after that. 自那之后 , 他疯了 。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了 。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了 。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖 。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯 。(这个’s 是has)
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这 , 脸红了 。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了 。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸 。
Severalpeople fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了 , 都是血中毒的受害者 。
We get wiseras we get old. 随着年岁的增长 , 我们也变得聪明些了 。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息 , 她脸色变得苍白 。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了 。
He went mad. 他疯了 。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿 。