用“with” 还是用 “by”?
with
1、在一起 together
人、物都可以使用
Are you with Jim ? I&39;m trying to find him.
你和吉姆在一起吗?我在找他
I was with Jane yesterday when the accident happened.
昨天事情发生的时候,我正和简在一起
accident /??ks?d?nt/ n. 事故;意外
happen /?h?p?n/ vi. 发生
To buy the car or not, he had a hot talk with himself.
到底要不要买车,他和自己进行了激烈的谈话
I like to eat meat with hot pepper.
我喜欢吃和辣椒一起做的肉
meat /mi?t/ n. 肉
pepper /?pep?(r)/ n. 胡椒;辣椒
I don&39;t like milk with sugar.
我不喜欢牛奶里加糖
with +人
在口语中还可以表示两个人&34;在一起&34;,&34;在恋爱&34;,&34;好上了&34;
Jim has been with Jane since that party last year.
去年那次派对后,吉姆和简就好上了
How long have you been with your boyfriend?
你和你男朋友在一起多久了?
2、有.... have
A man with tattoos 有纹身的男人 (单词)= a man has tattoos. (句子)
tattoo /t??tu?/ n. 纹身
A dog with a red collar 带红项圈的狗 = a dog has a red collar
collar /?k?l?(r)/ n. 衣领;颈圈
Someone with purple hair
有紫色头发的人
purple /?p??pl/ adj. 紫色的
I&39;m looking for a new house with a swimming pool
我在找有泳池的新房子
pool /pu?l/ 水塘
I need a job with a better salary
我需要一份薪水更高的工作
salary /?s?l?ri/ n. 薪水,工资
3、使用... = use
He does his homework with a pencil so he can erase his mistakes.
他用铅笔写作业,这样可以把作错的擦掉
pencil /?pensl/ n. 铅笔
erase /??re?z/ vt. 抹去;擦除
mistake /m??ste?k/ n. 错误
We can clean our dishes with vinegar.
我们可以用醋来洗盘子
vinegar /?v?n?ɡ?(r)/ n. 醋
用use需要用 by using
I made a toy car with plastic.
我用塑料做了一辆玩具车
plastic /?pl?st?k/ n. 塑料
He built a house with stone.
他用石头盖了一所房子
4、表达自己的感受
I&39;m writing this message to you with great sadness
我怀着极大的悲伤写这封信给你
sadness /?s?dn?s/ n. 悲哀;悲伤
He opened the door with fear.
他害怕地打开了门
fear n. 害怕;恐惧
She sang with great excitement that I started to cry
当我开始哭的时候,她异常兴奋的唱起了歌
excitement /?k?sa?tm?nt/ n. 兴奋
5、同意,支持...
I&39;m with Jim.
我同意吉姆
by
1、在...旁边
I parked my car by the supermarket.
我把车停在超市旁边
park /pɑ?k/ vt. 停放;放置
supermarket /?su?p?mɑ?k?t/ 超市
Jim has an alarm clock by his bed to help him wake up in time.
吉姆把闹钟放在床边,以便让他能够及时醒来
alarm /??lɑ?m/ n. 闹钟;警报
wake /we?k/ vi. 醒来;唤醒
in time 及时,适时
I want to live by the beach one day.
我想有一天能住在海滩边
beach n. 海滩
注意:当表示移动类动词和by连用时,表示经过了某人,物,地方
run 跑步
walk 散步
drive 开车
I walked by your office this afternoon, but I couldn&39;t see you.
今天下午我经过了你办公室,但没发现你 。
He drove by his house, but he didn&39;t stop the car.
他开车经过了他家,但没有停车
2、不迟于,不晚于某时间
I have to leave for work by 7:30 am
我必须要在7点半前离开去上班
leave /li?v/ vt. 离开
The students have to hand in their homework by tomorrow morning.
学生们要在明天早上之前交作业
hand in v.交上
Make sure you&39;re home by 10 pm.
你一定要在晚上10点前到家
3、用于被动句中,表达动作的执行者
The flowers were delivered by a man I didn&39;t know.
花是一位我不认识的人送来的
deliver /d??l?v?(r)/ vt. 交付;递送
The children were frightened by the storm
孩子们被暴风雨吓到了
frighten /?fra?tn/ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
storm /st??m/ n. 暴风雨;
4、用...方法/方式做某事
I went to work by bike this morning.
今天早上我骑自行车上的班
用骑自行车的方法
She&39;s losing weight by eating less and exercising more
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