2023高考英语常考必背核心句型总结 超级详细 中国的九项世界之最英文( 六 )


新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的 。
23、‘If’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌 。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给** 。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的 。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好 。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了 。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉 。
(2) 强调句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月
25、since 句型:
(1) SinceS过去式,S现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功 。
(2) It is---since持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了 。
(3) It is---since S瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了 。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了 。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!
27、让步状语从句:
(1) Adj./n./adv.as/ thoughSubject(主词)be, SV--- (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意 。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...…无论什么…….
例句:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) Howeveradj/advSV,尽管……
例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来 。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/whereverSV,无论什么/哪里……
例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你 。
(5) whether… or not
例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事 。
(6) even if/though
例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难,你都必须做 。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型:
(1) so/as/that/too/howadj.a/ann.
例:He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生 。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题 。