语法的二个含义,英语的语法是什么( 四 ) _生活百科

二、一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
三、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它；主语+will/shall + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其它5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它；主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
五、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
七、将来进行时
1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、过去将来进行时
1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。2.基本结构：should/would + be +现在分词3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、现在完成时