情态动词的用法总结 情态动词有哪些( 二 )


句型情态动词dare实义动词 dare
肯定句
现在时dare to 少用

情态动词的用法总结  情态动词有哪些

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过去时dare to 少用
现在时dare/dares to do
过去时dared to do
否定句
现在时daren’t/dare not do
过去时dared not do
现在时do/does not dare (to) do
过去时did not dare (to) do
疑问句
现在时Dare he do?
过去时Dared he do?
现在时Do you/Does he dear (to) do?
过去时Did he dare (to) do
3. can 和 may
考试中主要测试can,may或could,might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑 问句的回答 。
(1)can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性.can, could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性;而may, might则表示事实上的可能性 。此外,can还具有“有能力”的意思,而may与might则不具此意 。例如:
to the, it may rain .
Any man with asense can see that he is wrong.
(2)May I / we …?这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, .或;否定回答为 don’t.或No, you mustn’t. 例如:
“May we leave now?” “No, you mustn’t. You haven’tyour home work yet.”
4. can 和 be able to
can 与 be able to 都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异:can (could)表示主观能力,不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to; be able to表示主观意愿,强调要克服困难去做某事 。例如:
1)Myis over , but she can still read.
5. must 和 have to
must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须”,但有几点区别:
(1)must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之” 。
(2)have to可用于多种时态,而must一般用于现在时,其过去时与将来时分别由had to与shall / will have to代替 。
(3)在回答must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to,因为mustn’t是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思 。例如:
You must come to theeight.
2)It ishard , but I have to leave now.
3)“Must we do it now?” “No, you needn’t.”
6. used to +do, be used to +doing和be used to +do
(1)used to +v意为“过去常常”,“过去一直”;be used to +v-ing / n(名词)意为“习惯于”;be used to +v意为“被用来(做某事)” 。
(2)used to只表示过去,而be used to +v-ing / n可表示现在、过去或将来 。例如:
1)He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.
2)He’s quite used to hard work /hard.
3)The knife is used to cut bread.
7.用作情态动词的其他短语 would , would , would (just) as soon, had , had , had , can not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词 。例如:
1)Thewoulddie than .
2)The bravewould as soon die as yield to such an enemy.
3)I’dwalk than take a bus.
4)If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.
注:这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would (had) , would (had) , would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句,that 常省去,从句要用虚拟语气 。对现在和将来的假设用过去时,对过去的假设用过去完成时 。例如:
1)I wouldyou came on .
2)I wouldyou hadn’t asked
情态动词的用法总结  情态动词有哪些

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情态动词有哪些?
情态动词有四类:
①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare,will
③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to,ought to
④情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,must not一否,can,could,would三不定.)
注:mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观,have to表示客观